Haig statue Montreuil sur Mer

The recently restored equestrian statue of Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig. It was created by French sculptor Paul Landowski in 1931. The statue was melted down by the Germans when they occupied France in 1940. The new monument, cast from the old mould, was erected in 1950. Montreuil sur Mer was the local of British Army GHQ from 1916. This photograph was taken in November 2024.

Hill 60 Ypres

This area was fought over for most of the war. The name derives from the position being sixty metres above sea level. Much of the action here was underground. It was probably the where British blew their first mine of the war in February 1915. Five Victoria Crosses were awarded in the years of combat at Hill 60. In June 1917, the British Second Army detonated nineteen mines under the German positions removing the Germans from Messines Ridge. The two northern-most mines were at the Caterpillar and Hill 60.

A British bunker on the upper part of Hill 60.

Bedford House Cemetery Ypres May 2024

The cemetery was developed on the site of a moated chateau. In the early part of the war it was used by nearby British Field Ambulances and Dressing Stations as a burial ground. In 1917, the chateau was used by 55 Brigade as an HQ and severely damaged by artillery fire. In one day during Third Ypres nearly 500 gas shells were dropped in the area.

Ypres May 2024

Members of the Household Division form up in Ypres for a march through the town to commemorate the action of the Household Cavalry at Zanvoorde in October 1914.

Outside St George’s Chapel Ypres

Major General Sir Louis Bols

When war broke out in 1914, Bols was forty seven years old with a long military career behind him. Born in Cape Town, he joined the Devonshire Regiment in 1887 following his education in England. As part of Britain’s ‘colonial police force’ he served in Burma and with the Chitral Relief Force. He was present at several of the major battles of the South African War including Colenso and the Relief of Ladysmith. Awarded the DSO and twice mentioned in dispatches, Bols returned to the UK in 1902. At the start of the First World War, he was in command of the Devonshire Regiment. The following year, Bols was promoted to lead the 84th Infantry Brigade during the Second Battle of Ypres when the German army attacked using gas. In autumn 1915, he was appointed to head the staff of XII Corps which was soon followed by him becoming MGGS of Third Army under General Edmund Allenby. He remained in this position until after the Battle of Arras in 1917 when transferred to head 24th Division. The partnership with Allenby resumed when he became his chief of staff in Palestine from 1917-1918. Bols was a colourful figure who courted some controversy. He died in Bath in 1930.